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taken from the May 2002 AAUP AZ Advocate

University Faculty Salaries Lag Behind Peers

by Carol Bernstein

Salaries at the three state universities in Arizona plummeted from 1980 to 1992, going from a few percent ahead of the average of our peer universities to 12% to 14% below, according to the graph, above, and the Table of salaries on page 3. The average salaries of each state university are shown as a percent of the average of salaries at their peer institutions. The dashed line represents the average of salaries for all the peers of each Arizona state university. The salaries in this graph and Table on page 3 represent those of tenured and tenure track faculty and permanent instructors, as reported by each institution to the national AAUP.

Analyses of the financial reports of the UA and ASU, carried out at that time by an outside AAUP economist, showed that the costs of funding interest on bonds for the large construction projects of the 1980’s and early 1990’s were a major drain on the finances of the universities. Large construction projects drain dollars that could otherwise go to faculty salaries. High levels of construction are likely to continue to be factors in keeping Arizona university salaries at depressed levels, compared to their peers.

While there has been considerable construction since 1980, the numbers of tenure track faculty members has not changed greatly at the UA (8% increase since 1980) or ASU (12% increase), but has gone up by 36% at NAU. The numbers of faculty on the three campuses, reported by each institution in 1980, 1992 and 2001, are:

                       NAU     UA      ASU      ASU West   ASU East

1980     495     1,236     1,192          ----        ---

1992     580     1,401     1,442          ----        ---

2001     675     1,330     1,399          140        62

The decreases in faculty members between 1992 and 2001 at the UA (5% decrease) and main campus of ASU (3% decrease) may have allowed the average academic-year salaries to go up, to only 7% below those of peer institutions, in the later 1990’s and early 2000’s. NAU, with an increasing number of faculty members, has continued to have average faculty salaries that are about 13% below those of its peer institutions.

Faculty numbers have recently been supplemented by adjunct and part-time faculty members and graduate teaching assistants, paid at much lower rates. The number of part-time faculty at the Arizona universities is now about 3,000. The salary rates of adjuncts, part-timers and graduate teaching assistants are not factored into national reports of faculty salaries.

Salary Data for Arizona Universities and Their Peers

Peer Institutions chosen by each university according to Board of Regents Guidelines

Data taken from issues of Academe, published yearly by the Amer. Assoc. Univ. Prof. Numbers are average salaries, given in thousands of dollars, averaged over all ranks

YEAR

80-81

86-87

91-92

92-93

96-97

98-99

99-00

00-01

2001-02

ASU and Peers

UCLA

30.9

50.8

61.1

62.1

70.3

81.7

85.4

91.3

92.8

U Conn (Storrs)

28.2

45.0

57.7

60.6

70.9

72.9

75.3

78.7

82.4

U Maryland/Coll Pk

25.2

40.1

53.0

53.4

60.9

64.9

68.1

77.3

81.2

Rutgers (New Brun)

28.1

45.4

62.5

62.6

70.5

73.5

75.4

77.5

79.1

U Ill (Chicago)

26.0

38.6

47.9

50.3

58.9

65.3

67.3

71.0

75.0

Ohio State (Main)

28.3

42.7

54.3

53.5

62.5

66.7

70.1

73.9

74.8

Temple U

26.5

38.4

53.7

56.7

68.3

71.5

73.2

73.1

74.8

U Texas (Austin)

25.5

39.5

53.6

55.6

63.8

64.5

67.8

71.1

73.8

U Washington

27.5

39.6

52.1

54.1

45.6

61.8

65.3

57.3

72.5

U Colo (Boulder)

26.1

39.5

53.0

53.9

58.7

63.2

64.7

66.7

69.9

U Nebraska (Linc)

24.3

33.8

48.8

50.6

57.0

58.9

62.2

64.3

68.5

ASU

27.1

39.4

47.5

47.9

55.6

60.9

64.2

65.8

68.3

U Kansas

25.4

36.4

45.9

47.3

53.8

58.1

61.4

65.0

68.1

U Cincinnati

26.2

40.3

52.8

52.6

58.9

62.2

63.7

65.6

66.5

Florida State

25.9

36.6

46.4

45.4

55.4

58.5

60.6

62.5

65.8

U Oklahoma

24.2

33.5

44.5

45.2

50.8

55.2

57.2

59.4

61.1

Average of ASU peers

26.6

40.0

52.5

53.6

60.4

65.3

67.9

70.3

73.8

Ratio:ASU to Peers

101.9

98.5

90.5

89.4

92.1

93.3

94.6

93.6

92.5

NAU and Peers

U Delaware

25.2

36.8

49.9

52.5

63.7

69.3

71.1

72.9

75.1

George Mason

21.2

37.1

53.6

51.5

62.6

65.3

67.2

71.5

70.6

U Nevada/Reno

25.7

36.7

48.5

49.5

58.6

64.4

65.7

66.5

69.7

U Nev. Las Vegas

24.1

36.9

44.9

45.1

52.8

58.7

60.5

62.1

66.7

Calif State Fresno

30.3

44.4

55.4

55.4

60.0

60.5

63.8

64.2

65.9

Oakland U

23.5

35.5

47.1

50.0

57.7

60.2

61.1

62.7

63.6

Miami U (Ohio)

23.9

36.3

47.6

46.7

53.2

57.8

59.1

61.6

62.2

Ohio U/Athens

24.2

37.6

48.9

49.2

56.1

58.0

58.8

60.7

62.0

Old Dominion

23.0

36.3

NA

43.7

48.0

54.9

NA

61.6

61.7

U Vermont

22.7

35.3

46.3

46.7

50.0

53.7

54.5

56.1

57.0

U Minnesota/Duluth

23.1

34.2

43.9

46.0

50.9

56.5

56.9

55.8

59.5

U Central Florida

23.2

33.1

42.8

42.0

50.0

51.7

52.6

55.0

57.6

U Wyoming

26.5

35.7

43.9

44.4

47.0

48.5

50.7

54.7

54.9

Bowling Green

24.9

36.1

45.5

46.6

51.2

50.3

50.4

52.2

54.0

U Montana

21.5

30.1

36.1

39.5

44.7

48.9

51.7

53.5

53.7

Ball state

23.3

31.0

37.1

38.1

45.0

48.4

50.0

51.7

52.6

NAU

25.1

34.1

40.1

40.7

45.3

49.0

50.0

51.9

52.6

U N. Dakota/main

21.7

30.9

36.9

37.3

39.7

NA

44.8

46.4

49.2

Average of NAU Peers

24.0

35.5

45.5

46.1

52.4

56.7

57.4

59.4

60.5

Ratio:NAU to Peers

104.6

96.1

88.1

88.2

86.5

86.4

87.1

87.4

86.9

UA and Peers

UC Berkeley

33.5

54.6

66.8

67.9

73.1

87.7

91.0

94.4

96.5

U Virginia

27.9

44.9

55.8

56.5

66.1

74.5

78.0

82.0

82.7

U Ill Urbana

28.9

44.8

54.0

56.1

65.1

71.7

74.6

77.7

81.5

U N. Carolina CH

29.6

42.1

52.2

53.8

67.6

72.1

75.3

79.7

80.8

U Michigan/Ann Arb

31.0

45.6

57.9

57.5

67.9

72.7

75.0

77.5

80.8

Univ Minn/Twin Cit

27.3

41.9

53.2

55.9

63.3

72.4

74.9

77.2

80.6

U Wisconsin/Mad

28.4

43.2

52.2

56.0

62.4

68.2

74.0

78.9

79.9

U Iowa

26.8

38.9

53.8

57.0

64.0

68.2

71.3

74.4

77.0

Ohio State main

24.2

42.7

54.3

53.5

62.5

66.7

70.1

73.9

74.8

Michigan State

28.0

39.2

52.5

52.8

60.7

64.9

67.4

70.0

73.1

U Washington

27.5

39.6

52.1

54.1

57.8

61.8

65.3

69.4

72.5

Texas A&M main

25.7

35.9

47.4

48.8

55.6

60.1

63.3

70.1

72.3

UA

28.2

40.4

47.4

47.2

59.4

64.5

67.5

69.9

72.0

U Florida

25.0

39.9

47.4

48.0

57.2

62.4

64.2

68.4

71.1

U Missouri/Columb

25.4

34.4

42.7

45.4

58.4

62.1

62.3

64.5

66.5

U Utah

27.1

36.7

47.1

48.3

55.9

58.3

60.9

64.0

67.8

Average of peers

27.8

41.6

52.6

54.1

62.5

68.3

71.2

74.8

77.2

Ratio:UA to Peers

101.4

97.1

90.1

87.2

95.0

94.4

94.8

93.4

93.3